Contained in this analysis, decimal variables is shown regarding suggest and important departure and you may stratified variables with regards to numbers and you can proportions. T-attempt was used to compare new function and you may logistic regression study was used to test the independent parameters for the postpartum despair. 05.
step 3. Performance
After collecting data, results obtained from 174 pregnant women entered statistical analysis. 23 pregnant women were excluded from the study due to positive results from the Beck test. 9 participants with gestational diabetes mellitus, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, and 5 patients with preterm labor were hospitalized. 9 people did not attend follow-up and did not respond to telephone calls, 1 had a stillbirth, and thus 49 participants were excluded from the study. The mean age of the participants was 25.7 years. 42% of the mothers experienced the first pregnancy. 67.8% of the mothers were scored below 12 in Edinburgh’s postpartum depression scale and 32.2% had a score above 12. After examining the demographic variables between the two depressed and nondepressed groups including mother’s age, education level, job, type of delivery, sex of neonate, number of pregnancies, and father’s education and job, the household income was the only variable that had significant difference in the two groups and it was lower in the depressed mothers (p <0.05) (Table 1).
The data regarding area of the variables and prepregnancy weights, body mass index, another and you can 3rd trimester putting on weight, and kind and you will complete putting on weight during pregnancy have been and additionally statistically examined. Determine her or him, the latest analytical sample out of logistic regression was utilized there is a serious relationship anywhere between despair and you may putting on weight of your third trimester (Otherwise = step one.17).
Depending on the amounts demanded from the IOM for normal and you may fat expecting mothers, pounds alter was in fact divided into step three communities: useless, sufficient, and continuously, and its own connection with despair is investigated of the logistic regression shot and this did not reveal any significant dating (Dining table dos). Once the earnings was significantly additional ranging from disheartened and you can nondepressed communities, the relationship ranging from despair and all of weight variables is remeasured with changed aftereffect of money and you will once again just the 3rd trimester weight gain got high connection with depression as a result of the effect of income (Or 1.17, 95%CI step 1.04-step one.32) (Dining table step three).
4. Talk
As the found in the modern analysis, discover zero dating ranging from very first lbs and you can very first Body mass index as better once the particular Bmi (regular otherwise heavy) and PPD. Facts indicated that ladies in gestational several months reaches the higher threat of despair and you may studies have shown a love ranging from obesity and you may anxiety into the expecting and you may nonpregnant female and you will figured indeed there are a dosage-reaction relationships between the increase in no. 1 Body mass index together with improved risk of depression during pregnancy and you may postpartum .
In the modern investigation, 33% off parents which have normal Bmi and you will 29.4% out-of obese expecting mothers had positive results away from PPD evaluation, while the two teams did not have a big difference within the postpartum depression.
In line with all of our findings, LaCoursiere (2006) indicated that the new incidence away from PPD symptoms in women with normal Body mass index was twenty two.8 ± step one.2% and it is actually 30.8% ± 2.5% in the obese girls in a unique research, certainly one of 245 expectant mothers having typical weight while pregnant, eight.8% on six-two months shortly after birth got depression . I hypothesized that the far more Bmi early in pregnancy was, the greater amount of possibly the mother would be to feel PPD https://datingranking.net/local-hookup/liverpool-2/ however, the information didn’t keep the hypothesis. Fox and you can Yamaguchi (1997) figured when compared to prepregnancy typical lbs females, fat lady had been likely to has self-confident evaluate regarding their body photo and weight gain in pregnancy and also the cost away from sense PPD is equivalent towards the a few communities .